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| Garnet
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The
Garnet is a stone of vitality and passion.
Color: The versatile garnet comes in
a virtual rainbow of colors, including pink, red, purple, orange,
yellow, violet, green, colorless, occasionally black, brown and
many shades of red and green. The most common color of garnets
is reddish brown. Bohemian Garnet is deep red gemstone, Russian
Demantoid and African Tsavorite are vibrant green.
Description: Pyrope: Mg3Al2[SiO4]3.
Garnets are a group of common silicate minerals that have similar
crystal structures and chemical compositions.
It can be translucent to transparent, sometimes opaque with a
vitreous or resinous lustre. The best known type of garnet is
red semi-precious stone pyrope, one of several red gems, which
the ancients used to call Carbuncles.
Garnets are actually one of the largest families of gemstones.
Most natural garnets are mixtures of two or more of the following
pure species: pyrope, almandine, spessartine, uvarovite, grossular,
andradite. Garnets occur in a very wide variety of formations,
colors, and clarities.
The name's origin: Garnets
were so called by the ancient Greeks since color reminded them
of the pomegranate seed or granatum.
Birthstone: The garnet
is considered to be the birthstone for Capricornus (Goat): Dec.
22 - Jan. 19.
Varieties: There are following
major types of garnets: Almandine, Pyrope (also called Bohemian
garnet, or Cape ruby), Spessartine, Grossular (also called grossularite,
or Gooseberry garnet), Andradite, Rhodolite, Carbuncle, Hessonite
(also called essonite, or Cinnamon stone), Topazolite, Uvarovite
and Uralian emerald (or demantoid).
Care and treatment: Clean
garnet with a dry soft cloth. As with all gemstones, care should
be taken to protect it from scratches, sharp blows, harsh chemicals
and extreme temperatures.
From the stone history:
One of the world's most ancient gems, garnet has been treasured
for thousands of years.
Use of garnets as gems is traced to the Nile Delta in 3100 B.C.
Egytian artisans created beautifull garnet beads, bracelets and
other jewelry. Garnets since ancient times used widely as an abrasive.
Garnets are said to have been used by Asiatic tribes in place
of bullets.
During the latter part of the 19th century, garnet bracelets and
brooches were particularly popular. Most familiar during the peak
of popularity were varieties of pyrope.
The hardness of garnets and their sharp fracture make them suitable
as abrasives for wood, leather, glass, metals, and plastics.
Garnet varieties have become known by misleading names, frequently
consisting of a locality with the name of another mineral variety,
such as Uralian emerald or Cape ruby.
Shopping guide: Garnet
is a reasonably priced stone. It is beautiful in rings, pendants,
necklaces and bracelets. There are some beautiful orange garnets.
A green tsavorite garnet is a very rare and high-priced stone.
The dazzling beauty of garnets is responsible for their widespread
use as gemstones.
Healing ability: Garnet
is an excellent assistance for blood deficiency diseases. It stimulates
bloodstream and pituitary gland, relieves rheumatism and arthritis
pain.
Garnet combats depression and lethargy. Garnet also stimulates
the spleen properly. Garnet protects against depression and impure
thoughts. Cures fever and promotes good health.
Mystical power: Garnet
should be carried close to the body. Its energy is balancing and
peaceful. This stone of passion stimulates the sexual drive. Garnet
gives energy and courage. It is said to encourage robust good
health and sexual desire, enhance the wearer's imagination. Garnet
symbolizes fire, faith, courage, truth, grace, compassion, constancy
and fidelity. It also offers protection to the traveler.
Deposits: Garnets are found
in a wide variety of locations including Kenya, Sri Lanka, Thailand,
Brazil, India, Madagascar, Canada and USA. In USA garnet has been
obtained in Arizona, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, New Hampshire,
New Mexico, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Utah, Florida, California
and Virginia. The majority of today's Garnet supplies come from
Africa, Pakistan. Notable quantities of garnets have been also
found in Czech Republic and Spain.
The oranges and browns of Spessartite and Hessonite hail from
Namibia and Sri Lanka.
Pakistan Deposits: Garnets
is the collective title for a certain family of minerals. They
have the same basic structure but all are not of gem quality.
The pyrope which is blood red, almandine which is purple and a
grossularite which is green occur in Dir, Swat, Quetta and Kalat
divisions. Garnets are one of the commonest gemstones widely used
in jewelry. They can be facet-cut en cabochon.
Ruby |
Emerald |
Amethyst |
Aquamarine
| Garnet
| Lapis
Lazuli | Moonstone
| Peridot
| Topaz
Tourmaline |
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